Alanya – History, Tradition And Entertainment Capital Of Turkey
Alanya is found on the Gulf of Antalya towards 135 kilometres east of Antalya. It is thought that the town was founded in 2nd century BC by Cilician pirates. Alanya was known as Coracesium in the ancient times. Alanya is amongst the Turkey’s leading vacation areas. Alanya Holidays are also the primary choice of Turkish locals for Summer Holidays.
Alanya can be basically divided into two parts. Old Alanya is located on the sides of Alanya hill. The most amazing section of Alanya is the Alanya Castle from where you can view the remainder of the town. However, New Alanya lies on the west and east of Old Alanya. Lately, lots of motels, pensions and residences have been constructed just behind the beachfront. Along with the buildings, banana farms have been substituted by touristic establishments.
You can start walking around in Alanya from Red Tower (Kizil Kule) nearby the harbor and proceed with the Castle. Nevertheless, it is best to select early hours in the morning or towards evening because during midday hours it is usually very hot.
Red Tower is the most remarkable building and the symbol of Alanya. Red Tower was constructed in 1226 by Seljuk Emperor Alaaddin Keykubat. Its name is from the red-colored stones, the tower was built of. The tower is 33 meters in height and contains 5 floors. Ground floor is used as museum and ethnographic pieces are shown there.
Alanya is also well known for its castle. Alanya castle is one of the primary historic buildings of Antalya Region. The castle is built on the top of a hill. You have two opportunities to go up there. One way to Alanya Castle is from the main square of the town additionally, the alternative way is from Damlatas Cavern. However, second way is steep and crooked, thus it will be far better to prefer the way through main square. It will take nearly forty five minutes from town center to Alanya Castle but there are plenty of cafes on the way to have some rest. It can be very tiring to go up the hill specifically in Summer time, so it is possible to also take dolmus bus from the town centre.
On the halfway to the castle, historical mosques and churches start to seem. Then, you will arrive to inner castle. The main notable construction in the inner castle is a cistern that is made up of red-colored bricks. It is amongst the four hundred cisterns in the castle and the most significant one. The most important monument in the castle is Byzantium Church. In Seljuk period it was used as Seljuk Mosque. Lastly, you will arrive Adam Atacagi (Man Throwing) Tower. Based on a number of rumours, imprisoned men were brought to Adam Atacagi Tower and they were given 3 stones. Then they were throwing stones to the sea. If one of the 3 stones reaches to sea, he would be set free.
If you follow the second way coming from Alanya castle to go down the hill, you will arrive at Damlatas cavern. There exists a beach in front of cavern, referred to as Damlatas Beach taking its name from the cavern itself. There are many colorful stalactites and stalagmites in the cavern. Inside the cavern, it is about 22-23 degrees centigrade and humidity is around 90 %. It is told that the air inside cavern has many benefits for asthma sufferers.
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